Monday 26 March 2012

FDA chemist charged with insider trading



Liberty Alerts, Corruption Chronicles
In the latest scandal to rock the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a veteran chemist at the beleaguered agency has been sentenced to prison for using “sensitive inside information” to engage in illegal insider trading that fattened his bank account by millions.

The Justice Department says the corrupt FDA chemist (Cheng Yi Liang), who worked in the Office of New Drug Quality Assessment, traded on multiple occasions by using non-public information obtained through the agency’s password-protected internal tracking system for new drug applications. Liang made nearly $4 million off the deals and recently reached a plea agreement with federal prosecutors. This week he was sentenced to five years in prison.

Perhaps the FDA will find a way to keep him on its payroll. A few years ago a congressional report exposed that government scientists convicted of felonies are allowed to conduct essential drug and biologics research because the FDA doesn’t bother removing them, even though federal law demands it. This means Liang may very well get his job back after he’s done serving time.

His case is simply the most recent of many controversies to hit the federal agency responsible for protecting public health and safety. In the last few years the FDA has been embroiled in a number of transgressions, mostly involving its failure to enforce federal laws to please wealthy pharmaceuticals that pay hundreds of millions of dollars in “fees.”

In fact, the appalling arrangement has even been documented in various federal probes. One scathing congressional report outlines in detail how the FDA allows companies that annually pay it more than $400 million in fees to compromise public safety.

Judicial Watch has exposed one deadly example—Gardasil— that was fast-tracked by the FDA to protect against cervical cancer. JW uncovered droves of government records listing thousands of adverse reactions associated with the vaccine, which is manufactured by pharmaceutical giant Merck. They include paralysis, convulsions, blindness and dozens of deaths. Based on the records JW published a special report detailing Gardasil’s approval process, side effects, safety concerns and marketing practices.

JW has also exposed FDA secrecy. A few years ago JW reported how the agency avoided publicly disclosing information about an approval process by rebranding the product for veterinary use. It involved the first genetically engineered animal for human consumption—genetically modified fish—and the FDA wanted to keep the gory details from Americans who would eventually it

Reflections

1.            What is the link to Crisis Management?

A chemist working for the US regulatory body Food and Drug Administration (FDA), has been found guilty of insider trading. This employee used information that he gained through his work at the FDA to make millions of dollars and has now been sentenced to five years in prison.

2.         What stage of Crisis Management does the system appear to be at?

This situation is a risk for the FDA because it makes them look like they did not do their due diligence to stop something like this from happening. This is also a risk for the public because they expect the FDA to approve drugs that are safe without worrying about unsafe drugs and products being passed by the FDA just to make money.

3.    How well does the system appear to be handling the situation?

The FBI has been involved in investigating crimes such as these but these are all reactive measures. The FDA has strict measures in place to ensure that insider trading does not occur but this situation has caught them off guard. They have not made a public statement about this story which also calls into question other practices such as branding a product for animal use in order to avoid public disclosure.

4.         What level of crisis preparedness does the system appear to have?

The FDA does not seem to have a lot of crisis preparedness as most of their rules try to prevent something like this from happening. One such rule is that employees must disclose their earnings to the FDA on a yearly basis. In this case, the employee used his family and friends’ accounts to hide his income. The FDA should monitor their employees more closely and should also be more transparent as an organization to avoid a crisis situation. Furthermore, they should have a crisis communication team in place that can respond to the media if a situation like this does occur.

5.         What personal reactions/feelings does the description trigger in you?

I feel that the FDA needs to be a more transparent organization as they hold the safety of the public in their hands. Being a regulatory body, they need to keep the pharmaceutical industry in check and ensure that no unsafe products reach the public. The story speaks about Gardasil being approved by the FDA for monetary gain even though it was unsafe for the public. This triggers anger and fear in me as the story insinuates that the FDA was aware of adverse side effects but still approved the drug. I feel that regulatory bodies are in place to protect the public’s interest and should be not-for-profit organizations whose sole goal should be to protect the public.

6.         What advice would you offer to those involved?

The story speaks about the FDA re-hiring scientists that have been found guilty of transgressions. I would advise them to do stringent background checks on future and present employees and to put the safety of the public first.   I would also tell them to have a crisis management team in place so that they can address situations that may occur in the future. They should also have a crisis communication team in place that informs the public of their protocols that protect the public from unsafe products. They should be more transparent and assure the public that they do not accept fees from pharmaceutical companies by compromising their regulatory responsibility in keeping the public safe.

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